Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *siat-ga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to oppress, ill-treat 2 to be ill-treated 3 to rave, be confused

Russian meaning: 1 подавлять кого-л., беспокоить, мешать 2 подвергаться (чему-л.) 3 бредить, сбиваться с толку

Old Turkic: satɣa- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: satɣa- (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: sata-š- 1

Tatar: sataš- 3

Middle Turkic: (MKYpch.) satɣa- (CCum.) 1

Azerbaidzhan: sata-š- 1

Turkmen: sata-š- 2

Chuvash: šot 'trouble, anxiety' (but Федотов 2, 463 derives it < Russ. счет)

Yakut: ataɣasta-

Noghai: satas- 3

Bashkir: hataš- 3

Gagauz: sataš- 1

Karaim: sataš- 1

Kumyk: sataš- 1

Comments: VEWT 405, EDT 800.

Proto-Turkic: *siāč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 white copper, tin 2 pan

Russian meaning: 1 белая жесть 2 сковорода

Karakhanid: sač 2 (MK)

Turkish: sač 2

Middle Turkic: sač (AH), saǯ (Pav. C.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: saǯ 2

Turkmen: sāč 2

Chuvash: šъʷvъʷś, šuś, šoś 1

Gagauz: saǯaq 'tripod'

Comments: EDT 794, VEWT 391-392, Лексика 406, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 438-439.

Proto-Turkic: *siāk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance

Russian meaning: 1 думать, размышлять, грустить 2 скучать 3 разум 4 мысль, волнение 5 читать 6 помнить 7 оплакивание, печальное воспоминание

Old Turkic: saq- 1, saqɨš 4 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saq-, saɣɨn- 1, saqɨš 4 (MK)

Turkish: saɣɨ 7

Tatar: saɣɨ 4, saɣɨn- 2

Middle Turkic: saɣɨn- (Буд.) 2, saɣɨ (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: sɔɣin- 2

Uighur: seɣin- 2

Turkmen: sāGɨn- 2

Khakassian: saɣɨn- 2

Chuvash: šoɣъš 4

Yakut: āx- 5, aɣɨn- 2, 6

Dolgan: āk- 5, agɨn- 2, 6

Tuva: saɣɨn- 2, 6, saɣɨš 3

Kirghiz: saɣɨn- 2

Kazakh: saɣɨn- 2

Noghai: saɣɨn- 2

Bashkir: haɣɨn- 2

Karaim: saɣɨn- 1, 2

Karakalpak: saɣɨn- 1, 2

Kumyk: saɣɨn- 2

Comments: Мудрак 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Федотов 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sạk-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ЭСТЯ 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqɨš).

Proto-Turkic: *siāĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slander

Russian meaning: 1 дикий 2 быть изумленным 3 клеветать

Karakhanid: saš 1 (MK)

Turkish: šaš- 2

Azerbaidzhan: čaš- 2

Turkmen: čāš- 2

Halaj: šašqa- 3

Chuvash: šuldra 'pert'

Comments: VEWT 405.

Proto-Turkic: *siāń- (~-j-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 poor, distressed 2 to be distressed, anxious, fearful 3 to squander 4 to pain, be sore (of a foot) 5 distress 6 beggar

Russian meaning: 1 бедный, несчастный 2 быть расстроенным, подавленным, испуганным 3 растрачивать (имущество) 4 ныть (о ноге) 5 расстройство 6 странник, нищий

Karakhanid: saj-pa- 3

Middle Turkic: saj-pa- 3

Uighur: saj- 4

Turkmen: sājɨl 1

Oyrat: sajlɨɣ 1 (dial.), sajaq 5 (dial., R - Kumd.)

Chuvash: šujɣan- 2

Tuva: sajmaara- 2

Karakalpak: sajɨl 6

Comments: EDT 859, Ашм. XVII, 111.

Proto-Turkic: *siāpan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 straw 2 thorn

Russian meaning: 1 солома 2 колючка

Old Turkic: saman (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saman (MK Cigil)

Turkish: saman

Middle Turkic: saman (Pav. C.,Ettuhf., Houts.)

Uzbek: sɔmɔn

Uighur: saman

Azerbaidzhan: saman

Turkmen: sāman

Khakassian: sabal 'branches of coniferous trees'

Halaj: sabana 'spike beard'

Chuvash: šъʷma 'angelica'

Tuva: savaŋ

Kirghiz: saman, (R) samal

Kazakh: saban

Noghai: saman

Gagauz: saman

Karaim: saman

Karakalpak: saban 'straw', sabat 'sedge'

Kumyk: saman

Comments: VEWT 399 (borrowed in Kalm., KW 316), TMN 3, 335-336, EDT 829, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sib- (*süb-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibre

Russian meaning: 1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно

Turkish: süj-, süv- (dial.) 1, 2, sümek, süjüm 3

Azerbaidzhan: sümäx (dial.) 3

Turkmen: süj- 2, sümek, süjüm 3

Chuvash: sǝvem (sĕvem) 3

Gagauz: sümek 3

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sibüt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dill, coriander

Russian meaning: укроп, кориандр

Karakhanid: sibüt (MK)

Comments: EDT 785. (If not < Pers.)

Proto-Turkic: *sik-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to copulate 2 penis

Russian meaning: 1 спариваться, coire (cum femina) 2 penis

Karakhanid: sik- 1, sik 2 (MK)

Turkish: sik- 1, sik 2 (R.)

Comments: EDT 818, TMN 3, 312-313.

Proto-Turkic: *sil

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse that eats too little food

Russian meaning: слишком мало едящая лошадь

Old Turkic: sil at (MK); sil kiši 'abstemious person'

Comments: OT = Mong. sila buli ideku 'to eat without appetite'

Proto-Turkic: *sil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spittle, saliva 2 slime

Russian meaning: 1 слюна, плевок 2 слизь

Turkish: sel, selik (dial.) 1

Middle Turkic: silik (Ettuhf.) 1

Uzbek: šilik 2

Uighur: šilim, šillik 2

Azerbaidzhan: selik 1

Kirghiz: silämägäj (R.) 1

Kazakh: sĭlemej 1

Comments: See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silü-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silö-sü (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms.

Proto-Turkic: *silk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shake

Russian meaning: трясти, встряхивать

Old Turkic: silk- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: silk- (MK)

Turkish: silk-

Tatar: sĭlk-

Middle Turkic: silk- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: silki-

Uighur: silki-

Azerbaidzhan: silk-

Turkmen: silk-

Khakassian: sĭlĭk-

Oyrat: silki-

Halaj: silk-

Yakut: ilk-

Tuva: silki-

Kirghiz: silk-

Kazakh: silki-

Noghai: silk-

Bashkir: hĭlk-

Balkar: silk-

Gagauz: silk-

Karaim: silk-

Karakalpak: silki-

Kumyk: silk-

Comments: EDT 826, VEWT 422, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *simek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: forest, jungle

Russian meaning: лес, чаща

Old Turkic: simek (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 828-829.

Proto-Turkic: *simü- / *sümü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to suck, swallow

Russian meaning: сосать

Karakhanid: simür- (MK)

Turkish: süm-, sümür-

Middle Turkic: sümür- (Pav. C., IM)

Uzbek: simir-

Uighur: sümür-

Azerbaidzhan: sümür-

Turkmen: sümür-

Chuvash: sim, sǝm 'honey drink'

Kazakh: simir-

Noghai: simir-

Bashkir: hĭmĭr-

Karakalpak: simir-

Comments: VEWT 422, EDT 829, Федотов 2, 50, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *simük, *simki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's nose

Russian meaning: 1 сопли 2 сморкаться

Karakhanid: seŋregü (MK) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose'

Turkish: sümük 1, sümkür- 2

Tatar: simgir 1, sĭŋgĭr- 2

Middle Turkic: sümük 1, sümkür- 2 (AH, Pav. C.)

Turkmen: sümük 1, sümgür- 2

Khakassian: sĭŋĭr- 2

Chuvash: šǝngar- (šăngar-) 2

Tuva: siŋmir- 2

Kirghiz: simbir- 2

Kazakh: sĭŋbĭr- 2

Noghai: simgir- 2

Gagauz: sümük 1, sümkür- 2

Karaim: siŋir- 2

Karakalpak: sĭŋbĭr- 2

Comments: VEWT 436, EDT 841, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sinčök ( ~ -e-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ankle-bone 2 shin-bone

Russian meaning: 1 лодыжка 2 голень

Turkish: sinǯik 1 (dial.)

Yakut: sünjüöx 2

Tuva: šünčük 'hip joint'

Tofalar: šüŋǯük 'hip joint'

Bashkir: sensek (dial.) 2

Comments: Дыбо 1989 (but not < Perm.).

Proto-Turkic: *siŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sink, submerge

Russian meaning: уходить в землю, погружаться

Old Turkic: siŋ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: siŋ- (MK)

Turkish: sin-

Tatar: sĭŋ-

Middle Turkic: siŋ- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: siŋ-

Uighur: siŋ-

Sary-Yughur: sɨŋ-

Azerbaidzhan: sin-

Turkmen: siŋ-

Khakassian: sɨŋ- 'to fit into'

Shor: sɨŋ- 'to fit into'

Chuvash: šъnъś-

Yakut: iŋ-

Tuva: siŋ-; sɨŋ- 'to fit into'

Kirghiz: siŋ-

Kazakh: siŋ-

Noghai: siŋ-

Bashkir: hĭŋ-

Balkar: siŋ-

Gagauz: sin-

Karaim: sin-

Karakalpak: siŋ-

Salar: siŋ-

Kumyk: siŋ-

Comments: EDT 833-834, Мудрак Дисс. 43, ЭСТЯ 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *sɨg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *sĭ́gú).

Proto-Turkic: *siŋ- (~ -ɨ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 whining or buzzing noise 2 to whine, moan

Russian meaning: 1 скулеж, визг 2 визжать, хныкать, стонать

Karakhanid: siŋ 1, siŋile- 2

Turkish: sinle-, dial. senele- 2

Khakassian: sɨŋ 1, sɨ̄la- 2

Chuvash: šъngъr 1, šъngъrdat- 2

Yakut: iŋersij- 'to neigh, coo' (Пек.)

Tuva: sɨ̄la- 2

Kazakh: sɨŋɣɨr 1, sɨŋ-qɨlda- 2

Bashkir: hɨŋ-qɨlda- 'to sob'

Comments: EDT 832, 840.

Proto-Turkic: *siŋek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mosquito 2 fly

Russian meaning: 1 комар 2 муха

Karakhanid: siŋek 1,2 (MK)

Turkish: sinek 2

Middle Turkic: siŋak, siŋgek 2 (Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: sɨŋgek 'gad-fly'

Azerbaidzhan: sinäk 1

Turkmen: siŋek 2

Khakassian: sik, sēk 2

Oyrat: sēk 1

Chuvash: šъna 2

Tuva: sēk 2

Gagauz: sinek 2

Karaim: sinek 2

Comments: EDT 838, VEWT 422-423, Лексика 185, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. ɨŋɨrɨa 'bee, wasp' (Stachowski 261). Turk. > Hung. szunyog 'mosquito', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *siŋil

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 younger sister 2 younger brother

Russian meaning: 1 младшая сестра 2 младший брат

Old Turkic: siŋil 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: siŋil 1 (MK)

Tatar: sĭŋĭl 1

Middle Turkic: siŋil 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: siŋil 1

Uighur: siŋil 1

Sary-Yughur: sɨŋnɨ 1

Turkmen: siŋli 1 (dial.)

Shor: siŋnim (Chul.) 2

Chuvash: šъll-ъm 2

Kirghiz: siŋdi 1

Kazakh: siŋli 1

Noghai: siŋli 1

Bashkir: hĭŋlĭ 1

Karaim: siŋli 1

Karakalpak: siŋli 1

Salar: siŋil, siŋni, siŋne 1

Comments: EDT 839, Лексика 311, ЭСТЯ 7. The original meaning was probably "younger sister of husband" (still observable in Old Turkic); note also the meaning "younger brother" in Chuv. and in Chul. siŋnim.